Learn / Skills across approaches

Explain why you are suggesting this

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Connect a proposed way of working to the person’s own difficulty and ask whether that connection makes sense.

What it might sound like

“Given what you want to change, here is why I thought this might help. How does that fit for you?”

A common slip

Explaining a model before understanding what the person wants.

Across approaches

The purpose and timing depend on the formulation, relationship, and model. Follow a guide for its particular use rather than treating the wording as a universal script.

Sources and review scope

  • Book, clinical text, Paid · Purchase or library

    Cognitive Behavior Therapy: Basics and Beyond, 3rd ed. (opens in a new tab)

    The standard introduction to Beckian cognitive therapy, from the cognitive model through session structure and belief work.

    cognitive model, automatic thoughts, beliefs, session structure

    Purchase or library access.

  • Book, clinical text, Paid · Purchase or library

    Long-Term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy: A Basic Text, 3rd ed. (opens in a new tab)

    A compact training text organized around core competencies. The publisher lists chapters on key concepts; assessment, indications, and formulation; getting started; therapist interventions; goals and therapeutic action; resistance; dreams and fantasies; countertransference; working through and termination; supervision; and evaluating competencies.

    assessment, formulation, frame, interventions, resistance

    Purchase or institutional access through Psychiatry Online. ISBN 9781615370535.